Description

Glucophage XR is an extended-release formulation of the medication metformin, used primarily for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The “XR” stands for “Extended Release,” indicating that the tablet releases its active ingredient gradually over time, which helps in maintaining steady blood glucose levels.

Product Overview:

Glucophage XR 1000 mg Tablets are designed to provide effective glycemic control with a once-daily dosing regimen. Each tablet contains 1000 mg of metformin, a medication known for its role in lowering blood glucose levels by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.

Key Features and Benefits:

• Extended Release: The XR formulation allows for a gradual release of metformin over an extended period, which helps to maintain more consistent blood glucose levels and reduce the frequency of dosing.
• Effective Glycemic Control: Metformin works by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing insulin sensitivity, leading to better control of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
• Convenient Dosing: Typically taken once daily, the extended-release formulation simplifies the treatment regimen, improving patient adherence and convenience.
• Minimal Weight Gain: Metformin is associated with minimal weight gain compared to other antidiabetic medications, making it a preferred choice for many patients.

Directions for Use:

• Dosage: The usual starting dose of Glucophage XR is 500 mg to 1000 mg once daily. Depending on blood glucose control and individual response, your healthcare provider may adjust the dose up to a maximum of 2000 mg per day, taken as one or two tablets.
• Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet, as this can affect the extended-release mechanism and reduce the medication’s effectiveness.
• Consistency: Take Glucophage XR at the same time each day, preferably with a meal, to enhance absorption and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

Packaging:

Glucophage XR 1000 mg Tablets are usually available in bottles or blister packs containing 30 or 60 tablets, depending on the prescribed treatment plan and duration.

Precautions and Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects: Potential side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. These side effects are usually mild and may decrease as your body adjusts to the medication.
• Serious Side Effects: Rare but serious side effects include lactic acidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition associated with metformin use. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include unusual tiredness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, and abdominal pain. Seek immediate medical attention if these symptoms occur.
• Kidney Function: Metformin is primarily excreted by the kidneys. Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential, especially if you have existing kidney issues or if your health status changes.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Metformin can interact with other medications, which may affect its efficacy or increase the risk of side effects.
• Medical Conditions: Discuss your complete medical history with your healthcare provider, particularly if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, or other significant health issues that may impact the use of Glucophage XR.

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