Acetazolamide is a prescription medication available in 250 mg tablets, typically supplied in a bottle of 112 tablets. It is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used primarily to treat various medical conditions, including glaucoma, altitude sickness, and certain types of edema.

Indications:

• Glaucoma: Helps reduce intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma.
• Altitude Sickness: Aids in the prevention and treatment of acute mountain sickness (AMS) by helping the body acclimatize to high altitudes.
• Edema: Often used as a diuretic in conditions where fluid retention is a concern, such as heart failure.

Mechanism of Action: Acetazolamide works by inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which decreases the production of bicarbonate, thereby reducing fluid secretion in the eye and the body. This leads to lower intraocular pressure and promotes diuresis.

Dosage and Administration:

• The typical dosage varies based on the condition being treated; follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
• Tablets should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.

Side Effects: Common side effects may include:

• Tingling in the fingers and toes
• Increased urination
• Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort
• Fatigue

Serious side effects can include severe allergic reactions, electrolyte imbalances, or kidney problems. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing, or unusual weakness.

Precautions: Inform your healthcare provider about any medical history, especially:

• Kidney or liver disease
• Electrolyte imbalances
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Current medications to avoid potential interactions

Storage: Store at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep out of reach of children.

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